The Biggest Cities In Mexico

Cities In Mexico: As the world’s 14th largest country by area, it’s no surprise that Mexico also has the population to match, boasting one of the largest populations in the world. Mexico’s cities are spread among its 31 states and one federal district. The largest city, Mexico City, contributes over 12 million people to the country’s total population. In addition to Mexico City, there are also 11 other cities that have populations that exceed one million. Over 100 cities have populations that exceed 100,000, while an additional 674 cities have populations that fall between 10,000 and 100,000 residents.

Mexico has 12 cities with more than a million people, 122 cities with between 100,000 and 1 million people, and 820 cities with between 10,000 and 100,000 people. The largest city in Mexico is Mexico City, with a population of 12,294,193 people.

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Most of the population in Mexico live in urban centers and in 2015 about 79% of its population was living in the cities and only 21% living in rural areas. According to the UN population division, Mexico’s urban population was 17% higher than most countries in Central America and 20% higher than in most countries around the world. Its urban population is growing at a rate of 1.64%, which is similar to the global median growth of 1.66%. Mexico ranks the first country in Central America with the highest urban population as a percentage of the total population and ranks 79th position worldwide. Mexico now ranks 7th in Central America with the largest urban population and 108th in the whole world.

Mexico City is the capital of Mexico and by far the most populated city in the country. By population, Mexico City is the largest city in North America and one of the largest cities in the world. The population was 8.56 million in 2014, and the city has remained the principal manufacturing point and attracts both the skilled and semi-skilled workers from all parts of the country. Mexico City has most industries within the metropolitan area and not centralized within the Federal District. In the 1990s, the government forced some industries to relocate or close down because of air pollution. Some of the light manufacturing industries in the city include clothing, paper, chemical, plastics, cement, food processing, and electronics. Mexico City is home to the seat of the Mexican Government.

Safest Cities In Mexico

Mexico City is located in the Valley of Mexico, sometimes called the Basin of Mexico. This valley is located in the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt in the high plateaus of south-central Mexico. It has a minimum altitude of 2,200 meters (7,200 feet) above sea level and is surrounded by mountains and volcanoes that reach elevations of over 5,000 meters (16,000 feet). This valley has no natural drainage outlet for the waters that flow from the mountainsides, making the city vulnerable to flooding. Drainage was engineered through the use of canals and tunnels starting in the 17th century.

Mexico City primarily rests on what was Lake Texcoco. Seismic activity is frequent there. Lake Texcoco was drained starting from the 17th century. Although none of the lake waters remain, the city rests on the lake bed’s heavily saturated clay. This soft base is collapsing due to the over-extraction of groundwater, called groundwater-related subsidence. Since the beginning of the 20th century, the city has sunk as much as nine meters (30 feet) in some areas. This sinking is causing problems with runoff and wastewater management, leading to flooding problems, especially during the summer. The entire lake bed is now paved over and most of the city’s remaining forested areas lie in the southern boroughs of Milpa Alta, Tlalpan, and Xochimilco.

Largest Cities In Mexico

It is the second-largest municipality of the greater Mexico City with a population of 1.7 million people as of 2014. The city is part of the suburb of Mexico City and ranked the 15th most populous suburbs in the world. It is also known as Ecatepec de Morelos and most of its inhabitants commute to work to Mexico City, and the Mexico City metro subway was extended to serve Ecatepec.

Guadalajara, the second-largest city in Mexico, is known as the Pearl of the West with a population of 1.5 million inhabitants. The city has a rich history dating back to the 17th century but experienced growth in the early 1930s and by the 1970s it had become Mexico’s second-largest city. In 1997 UNESCO designated the cabanas hospice and Jalisco museum as world heritage centers, and there are several old buildings dotted around the city. The economy of the Guadalajara economy is based on the location as the political and commercial of all the surrounding agricultural areas which specialize in corn, livestock, and beans. From the 1940s the city has always been a major manufacturing industry of chemicals, textiles, soft drinks, building materials, and electronics among others.

The third-largest city in Mexico, Puebla, has a population of 1.5 million people and its name in full is Puebla de Zaragoza it is also the capital of Puebla State in central Mexico. The city was founded in 1532 as Puebla de Los Angeles. The city has some of the oldest buildings which have been designated as UNESCO world heritage center which were built between the 16th and 17th century. The city is a major commercial center of the surrounding agricultural produce including livestock, cotton, and sugarcane, and is also the oldest manufacturing city of items such as onyx products, pottery, glass, textiles, and Talavera tiles. Currently, the economy of the city is largely dependent on the manufacturing and service sectors. Some of the popular and modern manufacturing industries include automobiles, building materials, metal products, food, and beverage. The city is well serviced by roads, rail, and air transport.

Biggest Cities In Mexico

Mexico City

This global alpha city is one of the most important financial centers in North and South America.

12,294,193

Iztapalapa

Mexico’s most populous borough is over 90% urbanized.

1,815,786

Guadalajara

This city is a leader in population, GDP, and urban area.

1,495,182

Puebla

Many students from around the country come to Puebla to study at its prestigious institutions.

1,434,062

Puebla

Many students from around the country come to Puebla to study at its prestigious institutions.

1,434,062

Tijuana

Tijuana is a nationwide center for politics, art, culture, and education.

1,300,983

Gustavo Adolfo Madero

This Mexico City borough provides easy access to all of western and northern Mexico.

1,185,772

Largest Cities In New Mexico

Other large cities in Mexico with their population sizes in millions include Ciudad Juarez (1.4). Tijuana (1.39), Leon (1.28), Zapopan (1.2), Monterrey (1.17), Nezahualcoyotl (1.16). The urban population in Mexico is growing at a rate of 1.64%, which is the same as the world median growth rate of 1.66%. Mexico ranks the first country in Central America with the highest urban population as a percentage of the total population and ranks 79th position worldwide. Mexico ranks 7th in Central America with the largest urban population and 108th in the whole world. Its population is expected to remain relatively constant in the future. Mexico has net immigration – 523,585 people, and these are mainly people looking for jobs in foreign countries.

Best Cities In Mexico

The city had been the capital of the Aztec empire and in the colonial era, Mexico City became the capital of New Spain. The viceroy of Mexico or vice-king lived in the viceregal palace on the main square or Zócalo. The Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral, the seat of the Archbishopric of New Spain, was constructed on another side of the Zócalo, as was the archbishop’s palace, and across from it the building housing the city council or ayuntamiento of the city.

A late seventeenth-century painting of the Zócalo by Cristóbal de Villalpando depicts the main square, which had been the old Aztec ceremonial center. The existing central place of the Aztecs was effectively and permanently transformed to the ceremonial center and seat of power during the colonial period and remains to this day in modern Mexico, the central place of the nation.

The rebuilding of the city after the siege of Tenochtitlan was accomplished by the abundant indigenous labor in the surrounding area. Franciscan friar Toribio de Benavente Motolinia, one of the Twelve Apostles of Mexico who arrived in New Spain in 1524, described the rebuilding of the city as one of the afflictions or plagues of the early period:

The seventh plague was the construction of the great City of Mexico, which, during the early years used more people than in the construction of Jerusalem. The crowds of laborers were so numerous that one could hardly move in the streets and causeways, although they are very wide. Many died from being crushed by beams or falling from high places, or in tearing down old buildings for new ones.

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